[WinMac] Disk Compression [Re: upgrading NT boot disk]

From: Daniel L. Schwartz (expresso[at]snip.net)
Date: Mon Mar 27 2000 - 18:01:01 PST

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            Actually, disk compression in general is a double-edged sword; plus NT's
    disk compression makes it a triple-edged sword(!)

            Basically, disk compression allows you to trade off CPU cycles for speed;
    or in other words, if you have a slow disk and fast CPU, then compression
    can indeed speed up a given machine.

            On the other hand, if you have very fast disk(s) but a slow CPU (&/or not
    enough RAM) then disk compression will slow you down.

            [Here's a Mac Photoshop tip: Take a look at the "Disable Scratch
    Compression" plug-in if you have a really fast SCSI disk!]

            Getting back to NT, or more accurately NTFS: Disk compression throws a new
    wrinkle into the mix. You need to keep in mind that smaller files are
    stored directly in the MFT (Master File Table) reserved zone; or more
    specifically files with sizes up to 16 clusters. [This is also why I
    recommend 4 kilobyte clusters, and why 512 byte clusters are SO bad.] When
    you turn ON compression, the MFT reserved zone can become badly fragmented,
    drastically reducing performance... Yuk!

            I routinely decompress entire volumes to grab better performance. From a
    command prompt for (arbitrary) drive L, enter:
    C:\compact L:\*.* /u /s /a /i /f

    [You can type in COMPACT /? to see what the switches do.]

            Hope this helps!
            Dan

    At 06:09 PM 3/27/00 -0500, Curtis Wilcox wrote:
    >At 04:47 PM 3/27/2000 -0500, Tom Roth wrote:
    >
    >>I've got an NT workstation at home with a mere 1GB IDE hard drive.
    >>Available disk space is not too bad but only because I've set NT to
    >>compress the data on this disk, otherwise I'd probably be out of space
    >>by now. I'm guessing that setting the disk to be compressed by NT
    >>causes the system to access the disk slower?
    >
    >Here's the story on NT disk compression. Access time is actually faster
    >because there's less to read off the disk. Additional time is then required
    >by the processor to decompress the data. So whether or not you actually
    >experience any speed difference depends on your hardware and what you're
    >doing with it at any given moment. If the machine is old enough to have a
    >1GB drive, the net effect is probably a slower system.

            [Balance trimmed]

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